International Journal of Sustainability for Young Scholars

Data’s Green Frontier: Algorithmic Approaches to Earth’s Toughest Challenges The escalating environmental crisis demands more than conventional solutions; it calls for a revolution in how we understand and interact with our planet. This revolution is increasingly being spearheaded by the sophisticated methodologies of data science, offering powerful new lenses through which to view, predict, and ultimately mitigate ecological degradation. Traditional empirical models often struggle with the inherent complexity and vast scale of natural systems, leaving critical gaps in our ability to formulate effective interventions. Data science, conversely, thrives on such…

Data-Driven Solutions to Environmental Challenges: Predicting and Managing Pollution with Machine Learning Data science is playing an increasingly vital role in tackling complex environmental challenges, particularly in urban settings where pollution and resource management are major concerns. One especially promising area is the use of machine learning to predict air pollution levels. With growing volumes of data from satellites, ground sensors, traffic feeds, and weather stations, it’s now possible to develop predictive models that track and forecast concentrations of pollutants like PM2.5, nitrogen dioxide, and ozone with remarkable accuracy. The…

Carbon Lock-in and the Limits of Green Growth The notion of “green growth”—economic growth that is environmentally sustainable—has become a cornerstone of global climate policy. Institutions like the World Bank, OECD, and UNDP promote climate-compatible development strategies that aim to reduce carbon emissions while sustaining economic expansion. However, this article argues that green growth often fails to address structural dependencies on fossil fuel infrastructures, financial systems geared toward short-term returns, and socio-political regimes invested in extractive development. These entrenched systems produce what scholars call “carbon lock-in,” making transformative change exceedingly…

The Green Revolution: Sustainable Finance and Its Role in Mitigating Climate Change As the world grapples with the escalating challenges of climate change, sustainable finance has emerged as a critical tool in the global effort to transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly economy. This movement towards green finance signifies a profound shift in how investments are made, prioritizing long-term environmental sustainability alongside traditional financial returns. Sustainable finance encompasses a range of financial services, including green bonds, social bonds, sustainability-linked loans, and investment funds that aim to support environmental…

Enhancing the Efficiency of Perovskite Solar Cells Through Interface Engineering The quest for sustainable energy solutions has brought perovskite solar cells (PSCs) to the forefront of photovoltaic research due to their remarkable power conversion efficiencies and cost-effective fabrication processes. A critical point that significantly influences the performance of PSCs is interface engineering—the optimization of the layers between the perovskite absorber and the charge transport materials. Focusing on this aspect can lead to substantial improvements in efficiency, stability, and overall device performance. Perovskite materials have exceptional optoelectronic properties, such as high…

Solid-State Batteries: Revolutionizing Energy Storage with Enhanced Safety and Performance The shift towards sustainable energy solutions is propelling advancements in energy storage technologies. A key focus in this domain is solid-state batteries (SSBs), which are poised to outperform traditional lithium-ion batteries in terms of safety, energy density, and longevity. By replacing the liquid electrolyte with a solid one, SSBs address several limitations of current battery technology, making them a critical component in the future of electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy systems. Solid-state batteries utilize solid electrolytes to facilitate ion…

Reframing Sustainability through Systemic Resilience and Equity Sustainability has become one of the defining policy and ethical challenges of the 21st century. While traditionally framed in terms of environmental preservation and the reduction of ecological harm, contemporary interpretations increasingly recognize the interconnectedness of ecological, social, and economic systems. Despite this expanded understanding, many sustainability strategies remain narrowly focused, driven by carbon accounting, technological substitution, and growth-centered economics. This article contends that such reductionist approaches are insufficient for addressing the complexities of global ecological and social change. Instead, sustainability should be…

What do the city lights bring to birds? Most people in highly urbanized areas cannot see the Milky Way Galaxy duo to the existence of light pollution. The eliminated star lights could make migratory birds lose their direction, or endure with unexpected accidents. In the hidden corners shadowed by music and noise of the crowd, millions of migratory birds are killed by the highly-invisible, illuminated glass structures each year. The fact that light pollution could wash out star lights and guide the birds to somewhere else is never a new…